James
Andrew Rushing (Back
here)
I Left my Baby (1957
With the Couint Basie Orchestra)
James Andrew Rushing was at Jazz and Blues singer who was born on
August 26, 1903. Jimmy Rushing was born in Oklahoma City into a
family that included a trumpet-playing father, a church-singing
mother and a piano-playing uncle. Rushing`s mother and brother where
also pianist. Rushing himself played the violin and piano as a child
and sang with a church choir.
Jimmy left home
in his teens and drifted, working pickup jobs as a musician. One
of his first professional engagements was with Jelly Roll Morton
in California.
Rushing toured
professionally in the Midwest and in California before joining Walter
Page`s Blue Devils (1927-1929) and Bennie Moton`s Kansas City Orchestra
(1929-1935).
Rushing began
his career during a period before microphones, when a singer had
to be heard above the band. Jimmy Rushing`s mature tenor style was
direct, articulate, sure-pitched, and rhythmic. Like many of the
big band musicians who worked in Kansas City in the 30`s, Rushing
had a background in the blues. He was the best known of the blues
shouters. Rushing`s high-pitched, penetrating voice could sometimes
be heard ten blocks away, ringing above the large swing bands. Rushing`s
stile was like that of Bessie Smith. He crossed from blues to jazz.
Where a blues singer would sing on the beat, Rushing sometimes anticipated
it, swinging as hard as any of musician of the band.
Jimmy Rushing
was best known as a vocalist with the Count Basie Orchestra from
1935 to 1950. He became widely known as he performed such songs
as “Going to Chicago,” “Good Morning blues”
“How Long, How Long” and “Mr. Five by Five.”
After living the Count Basie`Orchestra in 1950, Rushing variously
worked as a soloist. He also briefly led a band of his own and toured
with other established jazz artists, including Buch Clayton and
Benny Goodman. Jimmy Rushing was in demand for music festivals,
studio sessions, and other events and appeared in several motion
pictures. He was widely recorded, both with orchestras and as a
featured artist.
Performing with
famed band leaders such as Benny Goodman, Count Basie, Walter Page,
and Buch Clayton, Rushing was named British jazz critics` choice
as top mail vocalist. Jimmy Rushing died on June 8, 1972 at the
age of sixty-nine.